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Each and every hormone plays a different role in our body and the imbalance of which can lead to problems. One such very important hormone is prolactin which plays a major role in the fertility of a human being. Prolactin originates from the pituitary gland and helps in milk production during the pregnancy as well as after the child is born. Let us understand what exactly makes this hormone important and learn about it in detail.
• The average level of prolactin for women who are not yet pregnant and are looking forward to conceiving is 2 to 29 nanograms per millilitre.
• Even if you are suffering from low prolactin levels, it is not the end of the world. You still have a pretty good chance at conceiving.
• Hyperprolactinemia is a condition which arises when the prolactin level in the body is very high making it very difficult for a person to conceive. High prolactin levels tend to get produced in the body of a woman who is feeding her child. But, apart from that, high levels of prolactin is a no-no!
• Some of the activities which lead to high prolactin levels being produced include lack of sleep, strenuous schedules, very high-intensity workouts, and PCOS to name a few.
This condition can be detected with the help of a blood test. Your doctor will ask you if there is any irregularity in your menstrual cycle and if you have a thyroid. Thereafter, MRI and CT scanning will be performed to diagnose the problem as well.
Since prolactin is an essential element in pregnancy, sex drive, and menstruation, very high levels of prolactin which can have some side effects including the absence of ovulation, headache, vision issues, infertility, lower sex drive, irregular menstrual cycle, increased weight and becoming impotent.
It is important to take care of these prolactin levels and keep them in check. You can also consult a doctor if you have high prolactin levels and get expert advice on the matter. Also, ensure that no medications are taken without proper consultation.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection is a variation of IVF for male infertility.
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